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Wordcount: 444
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Hobbes and Rousseau
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Thomas Hobbes through “Self-Interest” and Jean Jacques Rousseau through “The Origins of Civil Society” state their views about the basis of civil society. Both authors agree that before the emergence of a civil society, there exited a state of nature. In this state of nature, everyone had the right to do anything. However, because everyone had this right, it meant competition existed. This competition led to a "war of every man, against every man" (Hobbes 147). Since war is often associated with death and men fear death, the foundation of civil society is created from fear. Hobbes views natural life as inferior to a civil society because a society brings people together and creates peace where there once existed chaos. Alternatively, Rousse
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