The function of Criminal Justice agencies pertaining to the prevention and apprehension of criminals and their activities has been an important aspect of law enforcement since the later 19th Century in England. Several revolutionary devices and techniques have been adopted within the industry, allowing for improved detection and apprehension. The implementation of canines and their associated benefits within a criminal justice setting is a result of this technological development. Widespread adoption of canine technology was not common until the mid 1950’s, when several police departments around the United States started to develop programs to aid in daily policing tasks (Chapman, 1990). History has shown that as early as 431-404 B.C., dogs
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